Civilian and Minority Concerns in Iran

Dear [Lawmaker],

Assyrian Americans express deep concern regarding the current and ongoing crisis unfolding in Iran and its impact on civilians in the country. In recent weeks, widespread unrest and protests have been reported across multiple Iranian provinces, including disruptions to electricity, internet access, and communications to those outside of Iran. The protests have unfolded in a multitude of provinces with historic and present Assyrian communities.

Assyrians are an indigenous people of Northern Iran and form part of the country’s long-standing religious and cultural diversity. They are a shared minority group alongside Zoroastrians, Bahai’i, and Jewish communities. Prior to the 1979 revolution, an estimated 200,000 Assyrians lived in Iran. Today, the population of Assyrians is estimated to be significantly lower, with estimates of 50,000 reported, reflecting decades of emigration and ongoing structural challenges faced by minority groups.

Since 1979, religious minorities have navigated legal and institutional frameworks that recognize certain faiths while requiring all laws to align with Islamic principles. Policies such as the Gozinesh screening process, an ideological and religious vetting system, restricts access to education and employment opportunities for many non-Muslims. These frameworks have contributed to the long-term socioeconomic pressures for many minority communities in Iran.

As developments of the current situation continue, environmental and economic challenges further intensify hardship. This includes prolonged drought, collapse of currency and economic instability, rising costs of essential goods such as medicine and food, and intermittent government-imposed internet and electricity restrictions. Combined, these have contributed to increased uncertainty and hardship for many Iranian civilians.

We call on Assyrians in the diaspora and our international neighbors to remain informed and aware, to advocate for the protection of civilians and minority communities, and to support humanitarian principles that uphold dignity, safety, and equal rights of all Iranians. Our hope remains for a peaceful and inclusive future of Iran. One in which all Iranians, including Assyrians, can live securely and contribute openly to the country they have long called home.

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